Slovak antitrust cases (PMU / AMO)
Decisions of the Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic: 0 cases, 437 companies with a case history, 68 flagged for a cartel. A compliance red flag for pre-bid due diligence, KYB and portfolio screening.
A company's antitrust history
Company ID → list of PMU decisions with their type (cartel / merger / abuse / state aid).
Types of case
Cartel (§ 4 ZOHS)
Horizontal and vertical price agreements, market sharing, bid rigging. The highest fines; a hard stop in the credit score (−10 points).
Merger (§ 9)
Merger control: acquisitions above the turnover thresholds. The office clears, prohibits or attaches conditions.
Abuse of dominance (§ 8)
Predatory pricing, margin squeeze, exclusivity agreements by a dominant firm. Telecoms, energy, retail.
State aid (TFEU 107)
Notification of state subsidies, tax relief and public investment. A check before notification to the European Commission.
Split by type
Most cases
| # | Company | NACE | Cases | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slovenské telekomunikácie, a. s. 🇸🇰cartel | 2651 | 14 | 2004-01-09 |
| 2 | Agro Holding a.s. 🇨🇿 | 6820 | 14 | 2013-01-25 |
| 3 | GRAFOBAL GROUP akciová spoločnosť 🇸🇰 | 6612 | 11 | 2007-04-18 |
| 4 | DAEWOO MOTOR SLOVAKIA, s.r.o. 🇸🇰 | — | 9 | 2000-08-01 |
| 5 | Slovenský plynárenský priemysel, a.s. 🇸🇰 | 3523 | 8 | 2021-02-23 |
| 6 | PE Slovakia s.r.o. 🇸🇰cartel | — | 8 | 2011-09-28 |
| 7 | OMV Slovensko, s.r.o. 🇸🇰 | 4730 | 7 | 2024-08-08 |
| 8 | Slovenská advokátska komora 🇸🇰cartel | 9412 | 7 | 2014-04-11 |
| 9 | Severoslovenské vodárne a kanalizácie, a. s. 🇸🇰 | 3700 | 7 | 2002-12-06 |
| 10 | Slovak Telekom, a.s. 🇸🇰 | 6110 | 6 | 2013-07-31 |
Programmatic access
# AMO cases of one company GET /api/v1/companies/:ico/amo-cases → data.cases[]: decision_type, proceedings_start, sector_nace, has_cartel, ruling_summary, detail_url # Summary fields in the company response GET /api/v1/companies/:ico → data.amoCaseCount, amoHasCartelHistory, amoLastDecisionDate, amoSanctionsTotalCents # Top cases (public endpoint, no key) GET /api/v1/public/stats/amo-cases?limit=50 GET /api/v1/public/stats/amo-cases?cartelOnly=1 GET /api/v1/public/stats/amo-cases.csv # Advanced search: cartel history filter GET /api/v1/companies/advanced-search?has_amo_cartel=1&country=sk
Typical uses
Public procurement due diligence
Under EU Directive 2014/24/EU Art. 57 the exclusion grounds include anti-competitive behaviour. Automated pre-bid check via has_amo_cartel.
Enhanced KYC / KYB due diligence
A cartel history is a hard-stop signal in portfolio screening. Combine it with OFAC/EU sanctions and offshore UBOs for a complete red-flag profile.
Investigative journalism
Pattern detection: "which players keep appearing in cartel cases". Cross-reference with CRZ public contracts.
Competition lawyers
Historical precedents by sector and type of agreement. Fine benchmarks for preparing a client's defence or a settlement.
M&A due diligence
Screen the target before a tender offer. A hidden cartel risk can mean regulatory disclosure and inherited liability after closing.
Academic research
Empirical law & economics studies: the deterrent effect of fines, recidivism, sector distribution. 20 years of longitudinal Slovak data.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the PMU / AMO?
- The Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic (PMU, internationally AMO) is an independent central state authority under Act No. 136/2001 Coll. on the protection of competition (ZOHS). It handles 4 types of case: cartels (§ 4 ZOHS), abuse of a dominant position (§ 8), mergers (§ 9) and state aid (TFEU Art. 107-108). Its website
antimon.gov.skhas no public API, so we read the HTML register of decisions. - What is collected and how often?
- We read
antimon.gov.sk/prehlad-rozhodnuti/, the paginated HTML list of all public decisions. Currently: 0 decisions, 0 rulings (separate operative parts: one cartel decision can cover 5 parties), 0 party records (0 of them matched to a company ID by name, similarity threshold 0.6). Time range: unknown. Refreshed weekly (Saturday 11:00 UTC). - How does a KYC/compliance analyst use it?
GET /api/v1/companies/:ico/amo-casesreturns the company's historical PMU cases with their type (cartel/merger/abuse/state aid). Combine it with/compliance: a cartel within the last 5 years costs -10 points in the credit score (a hard-stop factor), an older one -5. For portfolio screening:advanced-search?has_amo_case=1&has_amo_cartel=1returns companies with a proven cartel. Useful for public procurement (exclusion grounds under EU Directive 2014/24/EU Art. 57).- Do you have the fine amounts?
- Partly. The PMU register list carries only a summary of each decision; the fine is in the PDF of the full decision. We parse those PDFs for phrases like "pokuta vo výške XX EUR" / "pokutu v sume XX Sk" (decisions up to 2008 were in Slovak crowns). A ruling has three distinguishable states, not two: the amount is known · the decision imposes no fine (the vast majority: merger clearances) · the decision imposes several fines at once and we cannot tell which belongs to which party. In the third case
amo_sanctions_total_centsis NULL, not zero: zero would mean "received no fine". Some rulings have no public PDF at all (hearing minutes). Total fines in the database: €20.6 M (fromcompanies.amo_sanctions_total_cents). - How is a company matched to a decision, and what are the risks?
- By name:
companies.name_normalized % amo.decision_parties.party_name_normalized(PostgreSQLpg_trgmtrigram similarity) with a threshold of 0.6, SK and CZ only. Risks: (1) false matches on common names (the "Slovenská" prefix), (2) missed matches on diacritics or typos (the top cases need a manual check), (3) historical reorganisations (Slovenský plynárenský priemysel a.s. split into 5 entities; a 2005 decision stays with the parent). For high-stakes due diligence always follow the source link toantimon.gov.skfrom/companies/:ico/amo-casesand check by hand. - Licence, and can it serve as compliance evidence?
- The source data is public under Act No. 211/2000 Coll. (free access to information). The licence is per feed: every feed declares its own licence in the JSON
licensefield and in the CSV attribution header; the overview is at /data-sources. Some upstream sources carry non-commercial restrictions that pass on to derived data. It is not a substitute for an official PMU confirmation: for compliance reporting or court evidence always cite the direct link toantimon.gov.sk/detail/SLUGas the authoritative source. We are a discovery layer (company ID → list of cases) and an analytics layer (trends, sector split).
Related data
An antitrust history is one compliance signal. Combine it with sanctions, public contracts and KYB for full due diligence.